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Compendiums Open courses and textbooks

Open courses and textbooks

Whole courses and textbooks you can study from without paying, many of them under an open licence, grouped by subject.

35 resources, read at their own pages, most recently on 2026-10-21. Licences are given as each page states them. Links last checked 2026-10-23, all reached.

Physics

  • MIT OpenCourseWare

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Work through lecture notes, exams and videos from MIT courses at your own pace without registering.

    Free · mixed · licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

  • Motion Mountain

    Christoph Schiller

    Download five free PDF volumes of a physics textbook that starts with mechanics, gravity and heat and moves on to relativity.

    Free · mixed · licence: not stated

  • OpenStax

    Rice University

    Read complete introductory college textbooks online, such as College Physics 2e, University Physics and Biology 2e, with each book's licence given in its preface.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 on each of the three book prefaces checked (College Physics 2e, University Physics, Biology 2e); stated per book

  • The Feynman Lectures on Physics

    Caltech Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy and The Feynman Lectures Website

    Read all three volumes of Feynman's physics lectures online and listen to the 122 original lecture recordings from 1961 to 1964.

    Free · intermediate · licence: not stated; the page says the content is free to read and listen to online only, with no right to download it

Chemistry

  • LibreTexts

    LibreTexts

    Browse subject libraries of open textbooks, starting with chemistry, and use the free ADAPT homework system with them.

    Free · mixed · licence: varies; each page states its own licence, and the chemistry library's home page reads "not declared"

Earth and climate

  • Earth 103: Earth in the Future

    Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences

    Read a course on climate science, predicting climate change over the next century, its impacts, and adaptation and mitigation.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

  • Physical Geology, 2nd Edition

    BCcampus (Steven Earle)

    Read or download an introductory geology textbook covering rocks and minerals, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes and glaciation.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY (version not stated on the page)

Mathematics

  • Active Calculus

    Matt Boelkins and contributors

    Study single-variable and multivariable calculus from open textbooks, with a prelude volume and translations.

    Free · intermediate · licence: CC BY-SA (the page links to version 2.0)

  • Khan Academy

    Khan Academy, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit

    Take over 840 courses in mathematics, science, computing, economics and other subjects from school level to early college.

    Free · mixed · licence: not stated

  • Linear Algebra (Hefferon)

    Jim Hefferon

    Study a first undergraduate course in linear algebra from a free textbook with slides, videos and a Sage lab manual.

    Free · intermediate · licence: GNU Free Documentation License or CC BY-SA 3.0 United States, at the reader's choice

  • Open Textbook Library

    Open Education Network

    Search 1,903 openly licensed textbooks by subject and download, edit and share them at no cost.

    Free · mixed · licence: CC BY 4.0 for the site's own content; each textbook carries its own licence

Statistics

  • An Introduction to Statistical Learning

    Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani and Jonathan Taylor

    Download the PDFs of the R and Python editions of a textbook on statistical learning, with data sets and figures.

    Free · intermediate · licence: not stated

  • OpenIntro Statistics

    OpenIntro

    Download an introductory statistics textbook as a PDF by setting the optional contribution to $0.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-SA 3.0

  • R for Data Science (2e)

    Hadley Wickham, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel and Garrett Grolemund

    Learn to wrangle, visualise and explore data in R from a book you can read online.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0

Computing

  • CS50x: Introduction to Computer Science

    Harvard University

    Work through eleven weeks of lectures and problem sets in C, Python, SQL, HTML, CSS and JavaScript, then submit a final project.

    free; paid: optional edX verified and professional certificates (prices not shown on the page) · beginner · licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

  • NPTEL

    Indian Institutes of Technology and Indian Institute of Science

    Study from over 3,200 courses in engineering, science and humanities through web and video lectures.

    free to study; paid: registration for the proctored certification exam · mixed · licence: stated as "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY - NC - SA" in the site footer

  • Practical Deep Learning for Coders

    fast.ai

    Follow nine lessons on applying deep learning to vision, language, tabular data and recommendation problems, assuming you can already code.

    Free · intermediate · licence: not stated

  • Python for Everybody

    Charles R. Severance

    Learn to program in Python from lectures, a book and autograded assignments, with a free login giving a grade book and forums.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY 4.0

  • Saylor Academy

    Saylor Academy

    Enrol in over 160 self-paced courses and earn certificates, with some courses eligible for college credit.

    Free · mixed · licence: CC BY 3.0 Unported for content authored by Saylor (final exams excluded)

  • The Missing Semester of Your CS Education

    MIT (taught through SIPB, recorded with MIT Open Learning)

    Watch lectures on the command line, text editors, version control and other everyday computing tools that degree courses tend to skip.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-NC-SA (version not stated)

  • Think Python, 3rd edition

    Green Tea Press (Allen B. Downey)

    Read an introductory Python programming textbook online, with supporting code and Jupyter notebooks.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Economics

  • CORE Econ

    CORE Econ

    Read The Economy 2.0 and other introductory economics ebooks online, with optional free registration for extra quizzes and resources.

    Free · beginner · licence: not stated for the online ebooks; the companion PDFs are CC BY-NC-ND

Society

  • B.C. Open Collection

    BCcampus

    Find open textbooks, course packs and other course materials by subject, from mathematics and statistics to social sciences and language learning.

    Free · mixed · licence: CC BY for the site except where otherwise noted; each item carries its own licence

  • OpenLearn

    The Open University

    Study nearly 1,000 short courses, with a free account needed to enrol and track progress but not to read.

    Free · beginner · licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share-Alike for content the Open University owns (version not stated in the FAQ)

Philosophy

  • Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy and its authors

    Read over 900 peer-reviewed, blind-refereed articles on philosophical topics and thinkers.

    Free · intermediate · licence: not stated

  • Open Logic Project

    Open Logic Project

    Download an open textbook on formal logic, written for advanced logic courses in philosophy departments, as PDFs or LaTeX source.

    Free · advanced · licence: CC BY 4.0 (the About page links to version 4.0; the footer reads "CC-BY")

  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University

    Read refereed encyclopedia entries on philosophy written by invited specialists and kept current by their authors.

    Free · advanced · licence: not stated; authors keep copyright and the site says all rights are reserved, with reading allowed under its Terms of Use

History

  • Open Yale Courses

    Yale University

    Watch lectures and read materials from selected Yale College courses across the humanities, social sciences and sciences, without registering.

    Free · intermediate · licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 for most lectures and course material

  • Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg

    Read or download 79,650 ebooks, mostly older works whose U.S. copyright has expired, with no registration.

    Free · mixed · licence: not stated; the site describes its books as older works whose U.S. copyright has expired

  • The American Yawp

    American Yawp contributors (college history instructors)

    Read a two-volume college-level history of the United States and its primary source reader online or as PDFs.

    Free · beginner · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Languages

  • COERLL language materials

    Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning, University of Texas at Austin

    Use open textbooks, podcasts, exercises and full curricula for learning Spanish, French, Yoruba, Turkish and other languages.

    Free · mixed · licence: varies by resource, stated on each listing (from CC BY to CC BY-NC-ND)

  • Learn German (Deutsche Welle)

    Deutsche Welle

    Take German courses from level A1 to C1, including the beginner video course Nicos Weg, with grammar and vocabulary trainers.

    Free · mixed · licence: not stated

  • Wikibooks

    Wikimedia Foundation and volunteer authors

    Read and edit open textbooks written by volunteers, including language courses, programming guides and mathematics books.

    Free · mixed · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (the About page also names the GNU Free Documentation License)

Art and music

  • Open Music Theory, Version 2

    VIVA Open Publishing (Mark Gotham, Kyle Gullings, Chelsey Hamm, Bryn Hughes, Brian Jarvis, Megan Lavengood and John Peterson)

    Study an undergraduate music theory text with a workbook of assignments, covering rhythm, counterpoint, orchestration, jazz and popular music.

    Free · intermediate · licence: CC BY-SA (version not stated on the page)

Health

  • Nursing Fundamentals (Open RN)

    Open RN and WisTech Open

    Read a nursing textbook on client care, communication and clinical judgment organised around the nursing process.

    free (a print copy is sold separately) · intermediate · licence: CC BY (version not stated on the page)